Camp Shanks, located in
Orangeburg, Rockland County, New York (aka "Last
Stop U.S.A."), was the final stateside stop for 1.3 million soldiers
who were processed through this staging area and prepared for departure
fromPiermont Pier to the European Theater of Operations. Units bound
for France were shipped overseas from a pier, approximately four miles
away, where a monument marks their embarkation. Units bound for England
were transported to the New York Port of Embarkation (NYPE).![]() Barracks at Camp Shanks
It was a short train ride to
the New Jersey docks at Weehawken, and a
harbor boat ferried troops to a waiting troopship. One source also
advised that other troops marched the four miles from the camp to the
Piermont Pier,
where they boarded troopships. (Piermont Pier was originally the
terminus for a ferry that took New York City – bound train travelers
across the river to pick up the train again in Dobbs Ferry before
completing their journey to the city. Before that, the mile-long pier
was originally built to enable the freight cars of the Erie Railroad to
load and unload onto steam boats which plied the Hudson River between
Albany and New York City in the mid-eighteenth century. During the war,
the pier was taken over by the U.S. Government, extended and improved,
and used as a principal embarkation point of soldiers heading to
Europe. 40,000 U.S. troops per month, including many Hudson Valley
residents, passed across the pier where ships were able to dock in deep
water. Piermont became known as the "Last Stop USA." After the war was
won, over half a million men returned home across the same pier, first
setting foot back in the U.S. out in the middle of the Hudson River at
the end of the pier.)
![]() The ferry terminal at Weekhawken, New Jersey during WW II. Soldiers arriving by train (or on foot from Camp Shanks) would arrive here, transfer to ferries bound for Manhattan, and board troopships sailing for England or France. Note the ocean liner/troopships along the west side piers in the background. ![]() Pier 88 (12th Ave at 48th St) on Manhattan's west side during the war finds three ocean liners waiting to take on troops headed for Europe. Camp Shanks also housed 1,200
Italian and 800 German prisoners of war
between April 1945 and January 1946, with the first Germans arriving in
June 1945. At the close of the war, 290,000 POWs passed through Camp
Shanks as they were processed for return to their native countries. The
last German to leave was on 22 July 1946. Camp Shanks closed in July
1946.
Go To: POW US MAP |