Camp Shanks, New York
Camp Shanks, located in Orangeburg, Rockland County, New York (aka "Last Stop U.S.A."), was the final stateside stop for 1.3 million soldiers who were processed through this staging area and prepared for departure fromPiermont Pier to the European Theater of Operations. Units bound for France were shipped overseas from a pier, approximately four miles away, where a monument marks their embarkation. Units bound for England were transported to the New York Port of Embarkation (NYPE).


Barracks at Camp Shanks

It was a short train ride to the New Jersey docks at Weehawken, and a harbor boat ferried troops to a waiting troopship. One source also advised that other troops marched the four miles from the camp to the Piermont Pier, where they boarded troopships. (Piermont Pier was originally the terminus for a ferry that took New York City – bound train travelers across the river to pick up the train again in Dobbs Ferry before completing their journey to the city. Before that, the mile-long pier was originally built to enable the freight cars of the Erie Railroad to load and unload onto steam boats which plied the Hudson River between Albany and New York City in the mid-eighteenth century. During the war, the pier was taken over by the U.S. Government, extended and improved, and used as a principal embarkation point of soldiers heading to Europe. 40,000 U.S. troops per month, including many Hudson Valley residents, passed across the pier where ships were able to dock in deep water. Piermont became known as the "Last Stop USA." After the war was won, over half a million men returned home across the same pier, first setting foot back in the U.S. out in the middle of the Hudson River at the end of the pier.)


The ferry terminal at Weekhawken, New Jersey during WW II. Soldiers arriving
by train (or on foot from Camp Shanks) would arrive here, transfer to ferries
bound for Manhattan, and board troopships sailing for England or France. Note
the ocean liner/troopships along the west side piers in the background.


Pier 88 (12th Ave at 48th St) on Manhattan's west side during the war finds three ocean
liners waiting to take on troops headed for Europe.

Camp Shanks also housed 1,200 Italian and 800 German prisoners of war between April 1945 and January 1946, with the first Germans arriving in June 1945. At the close of the war, 290,000 POWs passed through Camp Shanks as they were processed for return to their native countries. The last German to leave was on 22 July 1946. Camp Shanks closed in July 1946.


Go To:  POW US MAP